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IS JESUS CHRIST THE “I AM” OF EXODUS 3:14 AND JOHN 8:58?

IS JESUS CHRIST THE “I AM” OF EXODUS 3:14 AND JOHN 8:58?

Revised August 2, 2022.

“God replied to Moses: I am who I am. Then he added: This is what you are to tell the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you”—Exodus 3:14 NAB

“Truly I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am”—John 8:58 NASB. Many translations of John 8:58 capitalize “I Am” so as to convey the idea of a title. 

“You will find references to Exodus 3:14 in most commentaries on John 8:58—The Forgotten Trinity, p. 97

In these commentaries, it is asserted that Jesus Christ is the “I am” of both Exodus 3:14 and John 8:58. However, we do well to ask a question here, “Was Jesus giving himself a title at John 8:58 that only belongs to Almighty God, Yahweh, as at Exodus 3:14, or was he saying that he had a prehuman existence in heaven?” read more

Are God, Jesus, and the holy Spirit Part of a Trinity? – 1 Corinthians

Are God, Jesus, and the holy Spirit Part of a Trinity? – 1 Corinthians

In our series about what is stated concerning Jesus in the various books of the New Testament, this article examines the book of 1 Corinthians. It is claimed by many preachers and denominations that Jesus is part of a Trinity, along with God the Father and the holy Spirit. If this is so, we surely should find evidence of it in a New Testament book such as 1 Corinthians, which covers Christian beliefs.

1 Corinthians 1:1 – “An apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God.” – God and Jesus are separate and distinct.

1 Corinthians 1:2 – “To the church of God in Corinth and to those sanctified in Christ Jesus.” – Two distinct beings – God and Jesus are mentioned, but no holy Spirit, or Trinity, here.

1 Corinthians 1:3 – “from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.” – Again, separate and distinct. Again, no greetings from the holy Spirit are mentioned. Of course, the holy Spirit is real, even though it is not mentioned here. If God and Jesus were part of a Trinity, as is claimed, this would be a logical place to mention the holy Spirit, or Trinity, in these opening greetings.

1 Corinthians 1:4 – “I always thank my God for you because of his grace given you in Christ Jesus.” – No Holy Spirit, nor any Trinity or duality is mentioned here.

1 Corinthians 1:6 – “God thus confirming our testimony about Christ concerning you.” God and Jesus are separate and distinct. No holy spirit or Trinity is mentioned.

1 Corinthians 1:9 – “God is faithful who has called you into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” – Two individuals named, God and Jesus, but no Holy Spirit, or Trinity.

1 Corinthians 1:28,30 – “God chose the lowly … It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God.” – Jesus comes from God, but is not God. God does not come from Jesus.

1 Corinthians 2:10 – “This God has revealed to us through the Spirit. For the Spirit scrutinizes everything, even the depths of God” (NAB). In this very first mention of the holy spirit in this letter, it is called “the Spirit,” or “his spirit” (NIV). This language is indicative of the fact that the holy spirit is not a person.

1 Corinithians 2:11 – “Among human beings, who knows what pertains a person except the spirit of the person that is within? Similarly, no one knows what pertains to God except the Spirit of God” (NAB). The Spirit of God is compared with the spirit of humans. The activity of this “spirit” is compared with the “spirit” of the self-consciousness of humans. The spirit of humans is to their own individual thoughts as the Spirit of God is to his own thoughts. Holy Spirit is therefore “holy intelligence,” a revelation of the actual mind of God.

1 Corinthians 2:16 – “Who has known the mind of the Lord?… But we have the mind of Christ.” – Distinctive differences between God and Jesus. The holy spirit is not mentioned here, not because it is not real, but because it is not a person, but is God’s “power” (Acts 1:8). No Trinity is mentioned because it is not real.

1 Corinthians 3:23 – “You are of Christ and Christ is of God.” – Christ comes from God the Father.

1 Corinthians  4:1 – “As servants of Christ and as those entrusted with the mysteries God has revealed.” – Two separate, distinct individuals are mentioned.

1 Corinthians 5:7 read more

Are God, Jesus, and the holy Spirit a Trinity? – Luke

Are God, Jesus, and the holy Spirit a Trinity? – Luke

We continue our series about what is stated concerning Jesus in the various books of the New Testament. Today, we will examine the Gospel of Luke.

Luke 1:31 – “Name him Jesus,” (not God)

Luke 1:32 – “called the Son of the Most High, the Lord God will give him the throne of David” – The greater gives to the lesser.

Luke 1:35 – “power of the Most High… baby will be called the Son of God,” (not God).

Luke 2:11 – “the Savior, the Messiah, the Lord has been born,” (not God).

Luke 2:25-26 – The Holy Spirit had revealed he would not die until he had seen the Lord’s Messiah, (not God).

Luke 2:30 – I have seen your salvation – (God’s, not his)

Luke 2:32 – he is a light to reveal God to the nations, (not himself)

Luke 2:40God’s favor was on him (Jesus)

Luke 2:49 – “I must be in my Father’s house” – Father-Son relationship

Luke 2:52 “Jesus grew in favor with God” – he’s not God

Luke 3:6 – “all people will see the salvation sent from God – sent from, but not, God

Luke 4:16-21 – “the Spirit of the Lord is upon me” – (God’s Spirit on Jesus) – “the scripture you’ve heard has been fulfilled today.”

Luke 4:34 – “you’re the Holy One of God” – but not God

Luke 4:41 – “you are the Son of God” – but not God

Luke 4:43 “that’s why I was sent” – from God

Luke 5:24 – “the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive sins” – who gave him this authority? – His Father

Luke 6:5 – “the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath” – “Son of Man” – not God

Luke 6:12 – prayed to God all night – not to himself

Luke 6:22 – you follow the Son of Man, not God

Luke 7:16 – the crowd praised God, saying “A mighty prophet has risen among us and God has visited his people” – A mighty prophet; Jesus represented God

Luke 7:23 – “God blesses those who do not turn away from me.” – blessings from God, not Jesus.

Luke 7:34 – “Son of Man,” not God

Luke 8:21 – “those who hear God’s Word and obey” – not my word

Luke 8:28 – “Jesus, Son of the Most High God” – “Son of,” but not God

Luke 9:20 – “You are the Messiah sent from God” – makes them separate

Luke 9:22 – “Son of Man must suffer” – not God the Son

Luke 9:26 – “the Son of Man will be ashamed” not God the Son

Luke 9:35 – “This is my Son, the Chosen One” – “my Son,” not me

Luke 9:44 – “Son of Man is going to be betrayed” – not God the Son

Luke 9:48 “Welcomes my Father who sent me – sent by his Father, who is separate

Luke 10:21 – “Jesus, filled with the joy of the Holy Spirit said: ‘O Father, thank you, Father it pleased you.” – Not praying to himself.

Luke 10:22 – “My Father has entrusted everything to me. No one truly knows the Father but the Son, no one truly knows the Son but the Father” – “entrusted to me,” – knowing each other indicates different people.

Luke 10:27 – “Love the Lord your God with…” – Love God foremost, not Jesus

Luke 11:2 – “this is how you should pray: Father , may your name be kept holy” – Father prayed to; therefore separate, distinct

Luke 11:13 – “if you know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give Holy Spirit to those asking” – Heavenly Father gives, not God the Son

Luke 11:30 – “What happens to the Son of Man will be a sign that he was sent by God” – send by God, but obviously not God

Luke 12:5 – “Fear God” – not God the Son

Luke 12:10 – “Anyone who speaks against the Son of Man can be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven” – the Holy Spirit represents God, therefore higher.

Luke 17:22-26, 30 – “Son of Man,” – Luke 18:8, 31; Luke 19:10 – Not God the Son

Luke 18:19 – “Only God is good” – in the absolute sense, not Jesus

Luke 18:38-39 – “Son of David” – could not be said of God

Luke 19:12 – Nobleman (Jesus) would go to distant empire (heaven) to be crowned king (by God) – Jesus separate and inferior

Luke 20:9-19 – Parable of vineyard – Owner (God) sends servants (prophets), finally son (Jesus), and tenants (Jews) kill them all. – Separate people

Luke 20:41-44 – The Lord said to my Lord – sit at my right hand – Psalm 110:1 confirms Jesus’ identity as the Son of God

Luke 21:27 – “Then everyone will see the Son of Man.” (NLT ) – the Son of Man can’t be God

Luke 22:20 – “This cup is the new covenant between God and his people.” (NLT) – Since Jesus is the mediator of the new covenant (Hebrews 9:15), he can’t be God.

Luke 22:22 – Jesus said, “It has been determined that the Son of Man must die.” (NLT) – (not God, or Trinity)

Luke 22:29 read more

Is Jesus Christ God Almighty? – The Gospel of Mark

Is Jesus Christ God Almighty? – The Gospel of Mark

What are these scriptures in the gospel Mark teaching — that he is God Almighty, and God the Son, or is he the Son of God, the Messiah, and the Son of Man? 

Mark 1:1 – “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ [the Son of God]” (NAB). “Some important manuscripts here omit the Son of God” (NAB note on Mark 1:1). One important point that we can glean from this is that no manuscripts of Mark 1:1 call Jesus ‘God,’ or ‘God the Son.’

Mark 1:9-11 –  “Jesus came fromNazareth of Galilee and was baptized in the Jordan by John. On coming up out of the water he saw the heavens torn open and the Spirit, like a dove descending upon him. And a voice came from the heavens, ‘You are my beloved Son, with you I am well pleased'” (NAB). In this scene, Jesus is in the water, and is obviously not the holy Spirit that came down upon him, or God, who is in heaven.

Mark 1:13“He remained in the desert for forty days, tempted by Satan” (NAB). – Since “God cannot be tempted by evil” (James 1:13 NRSV), Jesus cannot be God.

Mark 1:24“Jesus of Nazareth . . . I know who you are–the Holy One of God!” (NAB) – “The Holy One of God” is obviously not God.

Mark 2:7“Who but God alone can forgive sins?” (NAB).  Does this assertion by Jesus’ enemies mean Jesus is God? Notice next what term Jesus uses to describe himself:

Mark 2:10“The Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth” (NAB). – “The Son of Man” cannot be God, since “God is not a human being” (Numbers 23:19 NAB).

Mark 2:28 – Jesus once again refers to himself as “the Son of Man”

Mark 3:11 – “You are the Son of God”, not “God”, not “God the Son.”

Mark 5:7 – “Jesus, Son of the Most High God”. This is the same point as above.

Mark 6:4“A prophet is not without honor except in his his native place and among his own kin and in his own house” (NAB)– Jesus calls himself “a prophet” – one who represents God. A prophet is not God himself.

Mark – 8:29 – “‘Who do you say that I am?’ Peter said to him in reply, ‘You are the Messiah'” (NAB).– not “God”, not “God the Son.”

Mark 8:31 – “the Son of Man must suffer”

Mark 8:38 – “the Son of Man… when he comes in his Father’s glory”

Mark 9:7 – “a voice came from the cloud: ‘This is my Son.'” – God is in heaven, Jesus on earth and God calls him his Son. Obviously two different people.

Mark 9:9 – “until the Son of Man had risen from the dead” – The Son of Man is not God, plus God can’t die, and God resurrected Jesus from the dead.

Mark 9:12 “the Son of Man must suffer much” God is not the Son of Man and stayed in heaven, not suffering on earth.

Mark 9:31 – “the Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men” … “and they will kill him” – This can’t be God.

Mark 9:41 – “you belong to the Messiah

Mark 10:18 – “Jesus answered, ‘No one is good – except God alone.'” Obviously, Jesus is saying he’s not God.

Mark 10:33 – “the Son of Man will be delivered over”

Mark 10:40 – “but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant.” – If Jesus says he doesn’t even have that much authority, then who does? – It must be his Father.

Mark 10:45 – “the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve.”

Mark 10:47 – “When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to shout ‘Jesus, Son of David.'” – Not God.

Mark 10:51 – “The blind man said, ‘Rabbi,'” – not God

Mark 11:9 – “God bless the One who comes in the name of the Lord.” (Psalm 118:26) referring to Jesus coming in the name of Yahweh.

Mark 11:17 – “You are changing God’s house into a ‘hideout for robbers.'” – NCV

Mark 11:21 – “said to Jesus, ‘Teacher.'” – One of Jesus’ titles, but not God.

Mark 11:22 – “Have faith in God.”

Mark 11:24 – “Ask for in prayer, and God will give them to you.”

Mark 11:25 – “your Father in heaven.”

Mark 11:28 – “Who gave you this authority?” – someone gave him this authority.

Mark 11:33 – “I won’t tell you what authority I have to do these things.”

Mark 12:6 – “They will respect my son.” – Jesus

Mark 12:7 – “took the son, killed him” – Jesus

Mark 12:12 – “knew that the story was about them” – killing the Son, Jesus

Mark 12:14 – “You teach the truth about God’s way.” – Not his way

Mark 12:29 – “The Lord our God is the only Lord,” or is “One Lord.” – Not two or three, not divided.

Mark 12:30 – “Love the Lord your God [Yahweh] with all your heart…” – greatest commandment to love God

Mark 12:33 – “sacrifices we offer to God”

Mark 12:35 – “the Christ is the son of David” – God is not the son of David.

Mark  13:26 – “the Son of Man is coming” – God is not the Son of Man

Mark 13:32 – “No one knows… not even the Son. Only the Father knows.” – Since God knows things the Son doesn’t, obviously, they are different.

Mark 14:21 – “the Son of Man will die… hands the Son of Man over to be killed.”

Mark 14:24 – “My blood which is the new covenant that God makes with his people” – God makes the new covenant and seals it with Jesus’ blood.

Mark 14: 36 – “Abba, Father! You can do all things. Take away this cup of suffering. But do what you want, not what I want.” – Obviously speaking as subordinate to his Father. Not praying to himself.

Mark 14:41 – “Son of Man”

Mark 14:61 – “Are you the Christ, the Son of the blessed God?” – Not God the Son

Mark 14:62 – “You will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of God.” – distinct from God

Mark 14:64 – “You heard him say these things against God.” – not against himself.

Mark 15:2 – “Pilate asked Jesus, ‘Are you the King of the Jews?'” – No charge of being God

Mark 15:18 – “Hail, king of the Jews” – Not God

Mark 15:26 read more

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